Face-to-face
Pashto interpreters on site for appointments, hearings and meetings.
Pashto is spoken on both sides of the Afghanistan and Pakistan border. Its main dialects differ clearly in pronunciation, so we match interpreters by region as well as language.
پښتو
pusPashto is an Eastern Iranian language, part of the Indo-European family. It was one of the two official languages of Afghanistan under the previous constitution, together with Dari, and is the main language of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and much of northern Balochistan in Pakistan. Large Pashto-speaking communities live in Karachi, the Gulf states, the UK, Europe and North America.
Pashto is usually divided into Southern, Northern and Central Pashto. In everyday terms, speakers distinguish a softer southern speech, centred on Kandahar, from a harder northern speech, centred on Peshawar and the Yusufzai area. The two are easy to tell apart: the same letter ښ is pronounced roughly sh in the south and kh in the north, which is why the language is called Pashto by some speakers and Pakhto by others. Wardak, Waziri and other central and tribal varieties have their own features.
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Pashto interpreters on site for appointments, hearings and meetings.
Secure video interpreting when people are in different places.
Telephone interpreting 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Certified Pashto translation accepted by UK authorities.
Pashto is spoken across Afghanistan, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Balochistan and Karachi in Pakistan, in the Gulf states and in a large diaspora. SILA Linguists® provides Pashto interpreters, translators and transcribers to asylum and resettlement services, courts, police, healthcare providers and schools in Britain and Ireland, Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. The southern speech of Kandahar is softer and the northern speech of Peshawar harder, which is why some say Pashto and others Pakhto. We always ask for the person's province or district.
A Kandahari speaker and someone from Peshawar understand each other, but accent and vocabulary differences can cause errors in a witness statement or a substantive asylum interview. We match the variety, including Wardak, Waziri and other central and tribal speech where needed. Many Afghan Pashtuns also speak Dari and many Pakistani Pashtuns speak Urdu; we ask which language the client prefers rather than assuming.
Face-to-face Pashto interpreting covers Home Office interviews, tribunals, police custody, probation meetings, courts, hospitals, mental health services and age assessments. When a duty solicitor needs Pashto at three in the morning, our telephone line answers, and video calls can be joined on the SILA Linguists® app or on Teams or Zoom. Gender-matched Pashto interpreters are often preferred, particularly for healthcare and interviews with women, and we arrange this at booking.
Pashto is written right to left with letters not found in Farsi or Arabic, such as ټ, ډ, ړ, ښ and ږ, and spelling differs slightly between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Afghan documents use the Solar Hijri calendar, or, in some recent documents, the lunar Hijri calendar, while Pakistani documents use Gregorian dates and are usually in Urdu or English, so we check the actual language of each document first.
We translate tazkiras, civil and court documents, school records, medical letters and witness statements, and each certified Pashto translation carries a signed declaration of accuracy, accepted by UK authorities such as Home Office caseworkers, judges and admissions teams, and by HR departments. Afghan and Pakistani papers for American files carry a certificate of accuracy, and Canadian authorities can receive a provincially certified translation. Into Pashto, we prepare health information, safeguarding guidance and resettlement material.
Police interviews, intercepted calls, voice notes and research interviews are set down word for word in Pashto, time-coded and rendered into English, with any Dari or Urdu passages labelled. If a decision maker doubts whether someone grew up in Nangarhar or in Peshawar, SILA Linguists® can arrange a LADO report on their Pashto.
Our vetted, trained and qualified Pashto linguists can support asylum and resettlement services, solicitors, police and probation, the NHS, mental health teams, children's services, schools and refugee charities. Our Pashto desk keeps track of every case, linguists are vetted and sign non-disclosure agreements, and personal information is processed under UK GDPR. Pashto interpreting is available to immigration courts and attorneys in the US, refugee proceedings in Canada, and hospitals and resettlement teams in both.
Pashto (Afghanistan) language analysis (LADO)
Pashto (Pakistan) language analysis: Pakhto from Peshawar to Karachi
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Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.