Kurdish varieties

Kurdish Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) interpreting and translation

Kurmanji, or Northern Kurdish, is the most widely spoken Kurdish variety, used across Turkey, Syria, northern Iraq and north-western Iran. We match interpreters to the client's region and preferred script.

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In its own words

Kurmancî

Script
Latin (Hawar alphabet), Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet (Iraq, Iran), Cyrillic (historical, former Soviet Union)
Direction
Left to right
ISO 639-3
kmr

Northern Kurdish, known as Kurmanji, is spoken across south-eastern and eastern Turkey, northern Syria, the Duhok and Nineveh areas of Iraq (where it is called Badini), north-western Iran and a Kurmanji-speaking area in North Khorasan in north-eastern Iran. There are also communities in Armenia and Georgia, including Yazidi Kurmanji speakers, and a large diaspora in Germany and across Europe.

Kurmanji keeps grammatical gender and a case system that Sorani has lost, and it differs from Sorani in vocabulary and verb forms. Speakers of the two often need exposure to understand each other well. Within Kurmanji there is regional variation, but speakers from Turkey, Syria and Iraq can generally communicate.

If you are not sure which Kurdish variety a client needs, our general Kurdish page explains the main options.

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How we help

Kurdish Kurmanji services

SILA Linguists®

Kurdish Kurmanji interpreting, translation and transcription with SILA Linguists®

SILA Linguists® provides professional Kurmanji interpreters, Kurmanji translators and Kurmanji transcribers for public bodies, legal teams, healthcare providers and businesses in the UK, North America, Australia, New Zealand and beyond. Kurmanji speakers come from Türkiye, Syria, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, north-western Iran and long-established communities in Germany and elsewhere. We start every booking by confirming where the speaker grew up, so that the linguist we send knows their accent, their vocabulary and the words they use for places, family and officialdom.

Kurmanji interpreting services for every setting

We provide face-to-face Kurmanji interpreting for hospital appointments, solicitors' meetings, court hearings and tribunals, home visits and school meetings, alongside telephone interpreting (OPI) available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and video remote interpreting (VRI) through the SILA Linguists® app or the video platform you already use.

For conferences, community consultations and training days we provide consecutive and simultaneous Kurmanji interpreters, including remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI). Where a client from Duhok uses Badini forms, or a Yazidi client from Sinjar prefers particular religious and cultural terms, we match an interpreter who knows that background, and we can arrange a female or male Kurmanji interpreter when the subject is sensitive.

Kurmanji translation and certified translation

SILA Linguists® translates Kurmanji in both directions: witness statements, personal letters, medical histories, school records, social media messages used as evidence, patient information leaflets, public health campaigns and community guidance. Kurmanji written in Türkiye and Syria uses the Latin Hawar alphabet, while texts from Iraq and Iran may use a Kurdish Arabic-based script, so our translators work in whichever script your document uses and keep names spelled consistently across a file.

Our certified Kurmanji translation includes a signed statement of accuracy, accepted by courts, the Home Office, universities, employers and other UK authorities. When a case also involves Turkish or Arabic civil documents, we arrange certified translation of those in the same project, so one team handles the whole bundle.

Kurmanji transcription and language analysis

We transcribe Kurmanji audio and video recordings, such as police interviews, research interviews, focus groups and recorded evidence, and deliver time-stamped transcripts with an English translation alongside. Where speakers switch between Kurmanji, Turkish and Arabic, our transcribers mark each language clearly so the record remains reliable.

For asylum and immigration cases, SILA Linguists® also offers language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) for Kurmanji, carried out by specialist linguists and analysts.

Settings for our linguists in Kurmanji

Our vetted, trained and qualified Kurmanji interpreters and translators can support immigration and asylum services, courts, solicitors and barristers, police and probation, the NHS and private clinics, mental health teams, local authorities and social services, schools and universities, charities working with refugees, and businesses trading with Kurdish-speaking regions. Whatever the setting, you deal with one SILA Linguists® project team, bound by confidentiality agreements and UK GDPR, from booking to delivery.

Good to know

Working with Kurdish Kurmanji

Interpreting

  • Kurdish clients from Turkey and Syria almost always need Kurmanji (or occasionally Zazaki). Clients from Duhok need Badini, which is Kurmanji. Kurdish clients from north-western Iran, around Urmia, Salmas and Maku, usually speak Kurmanji too.
  • Many Kurmanji speakers from Turkey are fluent in Turkish, and those from Syria in Arabic; some prefer those languages in formal settings. Ask the client.
  • Yazidi clients often speak Kurmanji, so tell us if relevant and we can consider the most suitable interpreter.
  • Kurmanji interpreting is available face to face, by video, by telephone and for remote simultaneous interpreting. We also provide LADO for Kurmanji speakers.

Translation

  • Kurmanji in Turkey, Syria and the diaspora is written in the Latin Hawar alphabet, with letters such as ç, ê, î, ş and û. In Iraq and Iran, Kurmanji is usually written in the Kurdish Arabic-based alphabet. Older material from Armenia and the former Soviet Union may be in Cyrillic. We confirm the reader's script before starting.
  • Official documents from Turkey are in Turkish, from Syria in Arabic, and from Iran in Farsi. Documents from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq are usually in Kurdish, and some are bilingual Kurdish and Arabic.
  • Certified translations are accepted by UK authorities including the Home Office, the courts and universities, and by international bodies.
Related languages

Kurdish Kurmanji and its neighbours

Choose a language to see its page. Getting the right variety matters: tell us the region or dialect if you know it.

  • Asylum and immigration
  • LADO and nationality assessment
  • Courts, police and probation
  • Healthcare and mental health
  • Schools and social services
  • Community information
Get in touch

Need a Kurdish Kurmanji interpreter or translator?

Our bookings team will confirm the details with you and arrange the right linguist. Have the language (and dialect, if you know it), the type of assignment and the date ready.

Call our bookings team+44 (0)333 339 8218
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